Gerrit Server - Code Review Server on Linux

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  1. 安裝java執行環境

  2. 安裝MySQL Server

    • (Ubuntu)可至Ubuntu軟體中心 ,下載並安裝MySQL伺服器與MySQL管理員進行管理

    • 設定MySQL

      mysql -u root -p
CREATE USER 'gerrit'@'localhost' INDENTIFIED BY 'secret';
CREATE DATABASE reviewdb;
ALTER DATABASE reviewdb charset=latin1;
GRANT ALL ON reviewdb.* TO 'gerrit'@'localhost';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

  3. 安裝Apache Server

    • 安裝Apache Server

      sudo apt-get install apache2 apache2-dev

    • 安裝Apache proxy模組

      sudo a2nemod proxy
sudo a2nemod proxy_http

    • 設定Apache Server代理登錄

      vim /etc/apache2/sites-available/default

      或

      vim /etc/apache2/httpd.conf

      Listen 8082
Listen 8083
Listen 8084
<VirtualHost *:8082>
  ServerName localhost
  ProxyRequests Off
  ProxyVia Off
  ProxyPreserveHost On
  <Proxy *>
     Order deny,allow
     Allow from all
  </Proxy>
  <Location /login/>
     AuthType Basic
     AuthName "Gerrit Code Review"
     AuthBasicProvider file
     AuthUserFile /home/gerrit/review_site/etc/gerrit.passwd
     Require valid-user
  </Location>
  AllowEncodedSlashes On
  ProxyPass / http://localhost:8081/ nocanon
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:8083>
  ServerName Redmine
  DocumentRoot /home/redmine/redmine_site/public/
  <Directory /home/redmine/redmine_site/public/>
     Options Indexes ExecCGI FollowSymLinks
     Order allow,deny
     Allow from all
     AllowOverride all
  </Directory>
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:8084>
  ServerName PhpMyAdmin
  DocumentRoot /usr/share/phpmyadmin
  <Directory /usr/share/phpmyadmin>
     Options Indexes ExecCGI FollowSymLinks
     Order allow,deny
     Allow from all
     AllowOverride all
  </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

    • 啟動Apache Server

      sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart

  4. 安裝Gerrit Server

    • 建立Gerrit專用帳號

      sudo adduser gerrit
      sudo su gerrit
      cd ~gerrit

    • 安裝Gerrit V2.7 (下載Gerrit的.war包至/home/gerrit)

      java -jar gerrit-2.7.war init -d review_site

    • 設定Gerrit Server

      vim /home/gerrit/review_site/etc/gerrit.config

      [gerrit]
        basePath = git
        canonicalWebUrl = http://220.132.142.166:8082/
[database]
        type = mysql
        hostname = localhost
        database = reviewdb
        username = gerrit
[auth]
        type = HTTP
[sendemail]
        smtpServer = smtp.gmail.com
        smtpServerPort = 465
        smtpEncryption = SSL
        smtpUser = xunyi.lee@gmail.com
[container]
        user = gerrit
        javaHome = /usr/lib/jvm/java-7-oracle/jre
[sshd]
        listenAddress = *:29418
[httpd]
        listenUrl = proxy-http://localhost:8081/
[cache]
        directory = cache
[gitweb]
        cgi = /usr/share/gitweb/index.cgi

    • 增加Gerrit 用戶

      sudo htpasswd -c /home/gerrit/review_site/etc/gerrit.passwd 用戶名稱

    • 啟動Gerrir Server

      vim /home/gerrit/review_site/bin/gerrit.sh

      GERRIT_SITE=/home/gerrit/review_site
NO_START=0

      /home/gerrit/review_site/bin/gerrit.sh restart
sudo ln -s /home/gerrit/review_site/bin/gerrit.sh /etc/init.d/
sudo /etc/init.d/gerrit.sh restart

  5. Gerrit用戶認證

    • 使用建立的Gerrit用戶帳號與密碼,登入Web,
    • 第一個登入的帳號為Administrator,
    • 進入setting填入Email認證,
    • 並加入Public SSH Key

  6. Gerrit增加Label-Verified

    mkdir tmp
cd tmp
git init
git remote add origin ssh://admin@remote.site.com:29418/All-Projects
git fetch origin refs/meta/config:refs/remotes/origin/meta/config
git checkout meta/config
vim project.config

    [label "Verified"]
        function = MaxWithBlock
        value = -1 Fails
        value = 0 No score
        value = +1 Verified

    git add *
git config --global user.name "Neil Lee"
git config --global user.email xunyi.lee@gmail.com
git commit -m "Add label'verfied'"
git push origin meta/config

  1. 設定Gerrit Web中使用中文註解

    • 設定Gerrit MySQL Server連線設定

      vim /home/gerrit/review_site/etc/gerrit.config

      [database]
        type = mysql
        url = jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/reviewdb?user=gerrit&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8

    • 設定Gerrit database in MySQL Server 

      mysql -u gerrit -p
ALTER DATABASE reviewdb charset=utf8;
use reviewdb;
alter table account_diff_preferences engine=innodb;
alter table account_external_ids engine=innodb;
alter table account_group_id engine=innodb;
alter table account_group_includes_by_uuid engine=innodb;
alter table account_group_includes_by_uuid_audit engine=innodb;
alter table account_group_members engine=innodb;
alter table account_group_members_audit engine=innodb;
alter table account_group_names engine=innodb;
alter table account_groups engine=innodb;
alter table account_id engine=innodb;
alter table account_patch_reviews engine=innodb;
alter table account_project_watches engine=innodb;
alter table account_ssh_keys engine=innodb;
alter table accounts engine=innodb;
alter table change_id engine=innodb;
alter table change_message_id engine=innodb;
alter table change_messages engine=innodb;
alter table changes engine=innodb;
alter table patch_comments engine=innodb;
alter table patch_set_ancestors engine=innodb;
alter table patch_set_approvals engine=innodb;
alter table patch_sets engine=innodb;
alter table schema_version engine=innodb;
alter table starred_changes engine=innodb;
alter table submodule_subscriptions engine=innodb;
alter table system_config engine=innodb;
alter table tracking_ids engine=innodb;
ALTER TABLE account_diff_preferences CONVERT TO CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;
ALTER TABLE account_external_ids CONVERT TO CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;
ALTER TABLE account_group_id CONVERT TO CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;
ALTER TABLE account_group_includes_by_uuid CONVERT TO CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;
ALTER TABLE account_group_includes_by_uuid_audit CONVERT TO CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;
ALTER TABLE account_group_members CONVERT TO CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;
ALTER TABLE account_group_members_audit CONVERT TO CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;
ALTER TABLE account_group_names CONVERT TO CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;
ALTER TABLE account_groups CONVERT TO CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;
ALTER TABLE account_id CONVERT TO CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;
ALTER TABLE account_patch_reviews CONVERT TO CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;
ALTER TABLE account_project_watches CONVERT TO CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;
ALTER TABLE account_ssh_keys CONVERT TO CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;
ALTER TABLE accounts CONVERT TO CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;
ALTER TABLE change_id CONVERT TO CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;
ALTER TABLE change_message_id CONVERT TO CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;
ALTER TABLE change_messages CONVERT TO CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;
ALTER TABLE changes CONVERT TO CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;
ALTER TABLE patch_comments CONVERT TO CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;
ALTER TABLE patch_set_ancestors CONVERT TO CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;
ALTER TABLE patch_set_approvals CONVERT TO CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;
ALTER TABLE patch_sets CONVERT TO CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;
ALTER TABLE schema_version CONVERT TO CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;
ALTER TABLE starred_changes CONVERT TO CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;
ALTER TABLE submodule_subscriptions CONVERT TO CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;
ALTER TABLE system_config CONVERT TO CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;
ALTER TABLE tracking_ids CONVERT TO CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;

  2. 設定Gerrit提供gitweb瀏覽repo

    • 安裝gitweb

      sudo apt-get install gitweb

    • 設定gitweb

      vim /home/gerrit/review_site/etc/gerrit.config

      [gitweb]
        cgi = /usr/share/gitweb/index.cgi